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Abstract: »This study aims to examine the ef ects of social stigma on the recovery and reintegration of gender-based violence (GBV) survivors in post-conflict Tigray, and to explore culturally sensitive, community-based strategies that foster healing, resilience, and sustainable reintegration. The armed conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region, which erupted in November 2020, has resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis marked by widespread gender-based violence, disproportionately af ecting women and girls who often lack access to essential medical and psychological support services, further compounded by pervasive societal stigma. Moreover, GBV in Tigray is deeply embedded within a broader framework of structural and cultural violence. Employing a qualitative case study research design, this study utilized KIIs with 21 wartime rape survivors aged 13-45 in Tigray, complemented by observations and document analysis, to provide rich, nuanced insights into their profound experiences and the challenges they face.
Key findings reveal profound psychological impacts, including shame, guilt, severe anxiety, and depression, leading to social withdrawal and hindered help-seeking among survivors. Survivors also confront pervasive community blame, rejection, and isolation, which significantly disrupt family relationships, economic prospects, and educational pursuits, often leading to livelihood collapse. Furthermore, existing MHPSS services are limited in their accessibility and ef ectiveness due to resource shortages, geographical barriers, and overwhelming stigma. The study concludes that social stigma profoundly exacerbates the trauma of wartime sexual violence, creating substantial barriers to recovery and reintegration despite the survivors' inherent resilience. Ef ective interventions must holistically address both individual psychological needs and the broader ecological context of societal and structural barriers. Recommendations advocate for comprehensive, confidential, and culturally sensitive integrated medical and MHPSS services, targeted anti-stigma campaigns, economic empowerment initiatives, prioritized support for af ected children and families, and strengthened protection and accountability mechanisms.« (Source: Mekelle University Journal of Political Science and Strategic Studies)

Contents:

	Abstract (p. 46)
	1. Introduction (p. 47)
		1.1 Background Overview (p. 47)
		1.2 Research Objectives (p. 48)
	2. Literature Review (p. 49)
		2.1 Understanding Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and Its Implications (p. 49)
		2.2 Cultural Context of Stigma (p. 50)
		2.3 Reintegration Challenges for Survivors (p. 51)
		2.4 Existing Support Systems and Interventions (p. 51)
		2.5. Theoretical Framework (p. 52)
	3. Research Methodology (p. 53)
	4. Date Presentation, Discussion and Analysis (p. 55)
		4.1. Background Information of KII Respondents (p. 55)
		4.2. Discussion and Analysis (p. 55)
			4.2.1 Psychological Impacts of Stigma (p. 55)
			4.2.2. Social Impacts and Community Attitudes (p. 57)
			4.2.3. Economic Impacts of Stigma (p. 58)
			4.2.4. Availability and Effectiveness of MHPSS Services (p. 59)
			4.2.5. Survivor-Centered Approaches for Reintegration (p. 61)
		5. Implications (p. 62)
		Implications to Theoretical Perspectives (p. 64)
		Conclusion and Recommendations (p. 67)
		References (p. 68)

Wikipedia: History of Africa: History of Ethiopia / History of Ethiopia (1974–present) | Sex and the law: Rape / Wartime sexual violence | War: Tigray War / Sexual violence in the Tigray War